Christopher Collins 
When you think about all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), you imagine fun and freedom. However, these vehicles are anything but toys. In fact, over the course of 5 years, almost 155K people visited emergency rooms nationwide because of various injuries sustained while driving all-terrain vehicles. Children under 16 made up around 30% of the reported injuries.
Massachusetts authorities have noticed the concerning statistics and implemented ATV laws to protect riders and the people around them. Just like the MA car seat rules, they focus heavily on young riders and passengers. But they also protect property owners and improve overall road safety. One can’t drive an ATV on private property without a signed permission, which reduces the risk of damage and trespassing.
An ATV isn’t a regular vehicle. It is classified as an off-highway vehicle (OHV) designed for recreational use rather than for day-to-day commuting or other transportation. So, the Massachusetts statutes regulate who can drive a recreational vehicle, where they can drive it, and how. Noncompliance with any of the local ordinances may lead to serious injuries and legal consequences. Simply put, Massachusetts ATV laws exist to balance thrill, safety, and respect.
On the enforcement side, Massachusetts places the responsibility on the Environmental Police. They handle OHV registration, safety certification checks, and investigations of misuse.
Off-Highway vs. Highway Vehicle: What’s the Difference?
On the one hand, the distinction between highway-safe and off-highway vehicles is pretty evident — the former are allowed on public roads, and the latter aren’t. But why the discrimination? When you look a little closer at ATVs, UTVs, or dirt bikes, you will notice that they lack some critical safety equipment that other motor vehicles have. Due to this, they can’t pass the existing inspection standards or be insured in case of an accident.
Because of these factors, ATVs can’t be street-legal. However, this does not mean that you can’t cross a road or use short connectors between trails — there are a few exceptions.
Who Can Ride an ATV in Massachusetts: Age Restrictions
Massachusetts ATV laws are designed to protect young riders, but they still leave enough room to have fun. Here’s who can ride such a vehicle and under which conditions:
Children under 10 years can’t ride an OHV, except for dirt bikes, as long as they fit their age and size. They are also allowed to ride these vehicles during a special event that the authorities previously approved of. However, young riders must be under direct adult supervision. Children in this age range can drive any OHV with an engine capacity of no more than 90 cubic centimeters (cc). Teenagers over 14 do not need to participate in a rally to ride an ATV, as long as its engine is 90 cc or less and an adult is watching them. From this age, you can legally operate any ATV regardless of its engine capacity and without mandatory supervision on dedicated tracks. Riders younger than 16 and a half can’t cross public roads without adult supervision.
To access these benefits, a young adult must complete a safety training and the Massachusetts Environmental Police responsibility course. After you pass the online part, you have to complete the in-person two-hour class to prove that you’re ready to take on the responsibility of safe operation of an ATV. Parents of riders under 16 must do the same.
Registration, Safety Gear, and Operator Responsibilities
The ATV laws in Massachusetts require that nearly every vehicle be properly registered and have a registration number attached. Even when the OHV is driven on private property, it still should have official decals. Unregistered ATVs are only allowed for working in the field or forest (and an application is still required for this exemption).
Safety gear isn’t an option in the state. You can only drive an ATV with functional brakes, lights, and reflectors. On top of that, the vehicle must be equipped with a muffler, and the driver should always wear a helmet. Additional protection, like glasses, gloves, and clothes, is strongly advised.
A vehicle operator mustn’t drive negligently, putting themselves or others in danger. This refers to people, animals, and property.
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Land, Trails, and Public Ways: Where Do Massachusetts ATV Laws Let You Ride?
We’ve already established that you can’t take an ATV onto a public road, but where can you? The state statutes outline a few legal zones where you can ride a registered and properly equipped recreational vehicle.
In Massachusetts, there are special OHV trail systems. Some of these go through picturesque forests and wildlife management areas. The trails are built in such a way that they do not disturb the local sensitive habitats.
As long as you have permission from the owner, you can ride an ATV on private land. Trespassing is punishable by law, so riding on someone’s property without legal consent can lead to a monetary fine of up to $250. That is why you should always ask for written permission from the landowner.
You can also participate in various rallies, races, and other organized events, but only if they are approved by local authorities. However, you should steer clear of streets, sidewalks, parks, beaches, and water-supply areas.
Accidents, Enforcement, and When to Call a Massachusetts ATV Lawyer
Massachusetts ATV laws are designed to encourage safe riding practices. Those who violate the state laws often face monetary penalties, but harsher punishment, such as imprisonment, is also on the table, especially if the accident involves extremely reckless behavior and serious bodily injuries.
But what if you get into an ATV accident, and it is not your fault? Can you recover fair compensation for your losses? Yes, if you contact a qualified Massachusetts car accident lawyer right after you report the incident to the authorities. An expert attorney can guide your next steps and protect your legal rights.
